India’s electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by government initiatives and a growing consumer shift towards electric mobility.
The Government of India aims to achieve 100 per cent local production of EVs under its ‘Make in India’ initiative. However, the Indian EV industry is still in the early stages with a quick growth plan. EV industry in India estimated to be $100B by 2030 and it is associated with a mission of Net Zero Emission is an initiative associated with driving the change or a transformation in the Automobile segment.
As the country works to make charging solutions more accessible for EV users, there is a pressing need for further expansion to meet the anticipated surge in EV adoption. This evolution is not only necessary to support the increasing number of electric vehicles on the road but also crucial for achieving India’s broader environmental and economic objectives.
Expansion of Charging Stations
The expansion is part of a broader strategy to encourage the shift to electric mobility and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Several key factors are driving the push for expanding charging infrastructure in India:
As of February 2024, India has seen significant growth in its EV charging infrastructure, with 12,146 public charging stations in operation—a staggering 640 per cent increase over the last two years. This expansion reflects both the government’s proactive measures and the private sector's efforts to address one of the major barriers to EV adoption: range anxiety. The rapid development of charging stations has been essential in providing the necessary support for the burgeoning EV market, ensuring drivers can travel with confidence, knowing that charging points are readily available.
The government’s emphasis on expanding this infrastructure has been key, complemented by partnerships with private enterprises eager to capitalize on the rising demand for electric vehicles. This collaborative effort has resulted in a more comprehensive and accessible charging network across the country.
However, considering the ambitious goal of achieving a substantial increase in EV sales by 2030, the country faces the monumental task of deploying around 20.5 lakh (2.05 million) charging stations by that time. This endeavor demands a coordinated effort from the government, private sector, and stakeholders across the EV ecosystem. It necessitates investments in grid infrastructure, standardized charging protocols, and supportive policies.
Diverse Charging Options to Meet Consumer Needs
The availability of diverse charging options in India is key to overcoming range anxiety and meeting the needs of different EV users, from personal car owners to commercial fleets. As these various charging solutions evolve, they will help foster greater adoption of EVs by addressing concerns related to charging time, convenience, and accessibility.
We have home charging needs, public charging and captive charging needs and we also have battery swapping solutions. Private car owners will have home charging getting covered more than 90 per cent whereas on need base there might be dependence on the public charging – majorly on fuel station and the highway charging gets added. Bus and the Light Commercial Vehicles and EV four-wheeler fleet will get charged under captive charging
Geographic Distribution of Charging Infrastructure
Maharashtra and Delhi lead the way with the highest number of charging stations, boasting 3,079 and 1,886 stations, respectively. While the current infrastructure is concentrated in Tier 1 cities, there is a concerted effort to expand into Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities as part of a broader strategy to increase EV adoption. With a total of 12,146 charging stations spread across the country, India’s charging infrastructure is geographically diverse, but demand is expected to surge, particularly in densely populated urban areas.
To encourage the adoption of EVs in less urbanised regions, the government and private sector are collaborating to develop infrastructure in smaller cities and towns. These strategic investments are crucial in making EVs a viable option for a broader range of consumers, thus expanding the market and driving further growth.
Government Initiatives for Future Growth
The Indian government has ambitious plans to scale up EV infrastructure significantly. By 2030, it aims to establish 18,000 public charging stations in major cities. Through the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) India Scheme, substantial funding is being allocated for the development of new charging points and the local production of charging equipment. This move is designed to create a sustainable ecosystem that supports domestic manufacturing, reducing reliance on imports and fostering economic growth.
Additionally, stringent measures are being implemented to boost domestic value addition in charger components by December 2024. This initiative not only encourages local manufacturing but also aims to create new jobs, strengthening the sector and contributing to India’s economic development.
Industry Innovation and Collaborations
Alongside government efforts, industry stakeholders are actively investing in expanding the EV charging network. Many companies are exploring innovative solutions.
DC ultra-fast chargers with high power ratings for public as well for captive charging , portable chargers for CAR owners, and Multi Dispensing Gun Chargers for captive charging , Green EV charging Stations for harnessing the renewable energy for sustainability and Additional value added features like auto charge, remote diagnostics, and vehicle identification features are few innovation to list with collaborations between private players and local governments, as well as partnerships with technology providers, are essential to streamlining the deployment of charging infrastructure. There is also a growing focus on smart charging solutions, which integrate renewable energy sources into the EV ecosystem. These smart systems are designed to manage energy more efficiently, reducing strain on the grid during peak demand periods and promoting sustainability within the broader EV framework.
Conclusion
India’s electric vehicle charging infrastructure is at the cusp of a new era, marked by rapid growth, innovation, and a strong focus on sustainability. With continued government support, industry led innovations, and a steadily expanding network of charging stations, India is getting equipped to meet the challenges of electric mobility. As the nation progresses toward its ambitious EV adoption goals, the development of robust and efficient charging infrastructure will be key to ensuring a smooth transition to an electric future. For India, the path to a cleaner, more sustainable mode of transportation is already well underway, and the future looks increasingly electric.
This article has been written by Manjula Girish, Business Head - EV Charging and Photovoltaic Inverter Division at Delta Electronics India.
